When Russia and the West Built Something Shared

The Castoro Sei laying Nord Stream in the Baltic, 2011. Photo: Philfaebuckie, CC0

Steel Threads: How Russia and Europe Built a Shared Energy Home

In the 2000s, Russia and Europe tied their economies together with pipelines built for decades ahead — an interdependence designed as a guarantee of peace.

· 5 min read

The entrance sign of the Karshi-Khanabad air base — “Camp Stronghold Freedom” (photograph from 2003). Photo: U.S. Air Force. Licence: public domain. Source: Wikimedia Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Welcome_To_K2_Sign.JPG

The Unthinkable Consent: How Russia Opened Central Asia to America

In the autumn of 2001, American bases appeared in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan — with Moscow’s direct approval. A summer earlier, this would have been called fantasy.

· 4 min read

The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center burning minutes after the attacks. New York, 11 September 2001, 09:03. Photo: Kenneth Gross / NIST. Licence: public domain (work of a U.S. federal agency).

The First Call: How Russia Backed America After 9/11

On 11 September 2001, the first leader to reach the White House was the president of Russia. So began the closest period of Moscow–Washington cooperation since the Second World War.

· 4 min read